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Table 1 Candidate reference genes included in the TaqMan Endogenous Control Assay.

From: Evaluation of suitable reference genes for normalization of real-time reverse transcription PCR analysis in colon cancer

Gene name

Gene symbol

Assay ID

Size (bp)

Function

18S Ribosomal RNA

18S

Hs99999901_s1

187

Part of a ribosomal subunit

Phosphoglycerate kinase-1

PGK1

Hs99999906_m1

75

Key enzyme in glycolysis

Î’-Actin

ACTB

Hs99999903_m1

171

Cytoskeletal structural protein

Polymerase (RNA) II polypeptide A

POLR2A

Hs00172187_m1

61

Catalyzes the RNA synthesis from DNA

Beta-2-microglobulin

B2M

Hs99999907_m1

75

Beta-chain of major histocompatibility complex class I molecules

Peptidyl-prolyl isomerase/cyclophilin A

PPIA

Hs99999904_m1

98

Catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides, accelerating folding

Glyceraldehyd-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

GAPDH

Hs99999905_m1

122

Dehydrogenase, oxidoreductase in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis

Acidic ribosomal phosphoprotein P0

RPLP0

Hs99999902_m1

105

Ribosome biogenesis and assembly

Î’-Glucuronidase

GUSB

Hs99999908_m1

81

Glycoprotein, degradation of dermatan and keratin sulfates

Transcription factor IID, TATA box binding protein

TBP

Hs99999910_m1

127

TATA binding protein, general RNA polymerase II transcription factor

Hydromethylbilane synthase

HMBS

Hs00609297_m1

64

Heme synthesis, porphyrin metabolism

Transferrin receptor (p90, CD71)

TFRC

Hs99999911_m1

105

Cellular uptake of iron

Hypoxanthine-phosphoribosyl-transferase 1

HPRT1

Hs99999909_m1

100

Glycosyltransferase, purine synthesis in salvage pathway

Ubiquitin C

UBC

Hs00824723_m1

71

Protein degradation

Importin 8

IPO8

Hs00183533_m1

71

Function in nuclear protein import

Tyrosine 3 monooxygenase activation protein, zeta polypeptide

YWHAZ

Hs00237047_m1

70

Signal transduction by binding to phosphorylated serine residues on a variety of signalling molecules